What is ADHD?
ADHD is characterized by difficulty sustaining attention, impulsive actions, and hyperactivity. Children with ADHD can also demonstrate difficulty with planning, organization, social skills and peer relationships, and sometimes learning problems.
Assessing ADHD:
Although each assessment battery is designed specifically for the child being assessed, the following are commonly part of an ADHD assessment:
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IQ test
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direct testing of attention, impulse control and planning
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interview with a parent
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parent and teacher completed questionnaires
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If developmentally appropriate, a child interview and child completed questionnaires will also be completed
Treating ADHD in Children:
The treatment choices for ADHD include, parent education, behavioral therapy, and if necessary medication management.
Behavioral therapy is based on the idea that behavior is learned through reinforcement and punishment. When a behavior is reinforced it is more likely to occur again in the future, and when it is punished it is less likely to occur. Behavioral therapy involves working closely with parents to (1) modify the environmental conditions that tend to trigger challenging behavior and (2) control the child’s access to reinforcement when a challenging behavior occurs and (3) provide reinforcement when positive behaviors occur. Additionally, the therapist and parents work together to teach the child specific skills and appropriate behavior.
Additional ADHD Resources:
National Center for Learning Disabilities
Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatment for Children and Adolescents
